Page Object Model vs Page Factory

Page Object Model (POM) Page Object Model is a design pattern used in automated testing to manage web pages or application components. It facilitates creating objects that represent pages or…

Encapsulation

Encapsulation in Java is a fundamental object-oriented programming concept that involves bundling the data (fields) and methods (functions) that operate on the data into a single unit, called a class.…

About Java and Selenium and Locators

ClassDefinition/design/description of an object, includes name, fields, and methods.ObjectIt is an instance of a class, it contains data and methods.MethodDescribes the action performed on an object or using this object,…

Functional and non-functional software testing

Functional Testing: Ensures that the software behaves according to specified requirements by testing individual functions (e.g., input validation, database operations). Non-Functional Testing: Focuses on the performance, security, usability, and other…

Software Environments

Software Environments refer to the different setups where software is developed, tested, and deployed. Each environment serves a specific purpose in the software development lifecycle. Here are the common types…

Validation and Verification Software

Verification: Ensures that the software is built correctly according to specifications (e.g., design, coding standards).It answers the question, "Are we building the product right?" Validation: Ensures that the software meets…

Regression testing vs Retest

Regression Testing: Ensures that recent code changes haven't introduced new bugs or broken existing functionality. Retest: Verifies that specific defects have been fixed after they were initially identified and reported.

How to write Test Cases

A test case refers to the actions required to verify a specific feature or functionality in software testing. The test case details the steps, data, prerequisites, and postconditions necessary to…

How to write an Effective Bug Report

An effective bug report should contain the following: ID Title Environment Steps to reproduce a Bug Expected Result Actual Result Visual Proof (screenshots, videos, text) of Bug Severity/Priority Colleration ID…

Smoke testing

Smoke Testing is a quick check to see if the basic features of a software work properly. It’s like a "sanity check" before deeper testing begins.